Devall united states department of agriculture forest service, paci. Based on crossdated increment cores, yearly diameters of trees were reconstructed for 21 laurels cordia alliodora growing in a natural secondary forest on gigante peninsula, panama. They show reasonable geometries and a binding free energy of. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. The effects of propagation environment and foliar area on. Cordia alliodora is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, boraginaceae, that is native to the american tropics. At age 10 years, shade tree stem biomass accounted for 80% of the total aboveground biomass of either tree. In mexican traditional medicine, a decoction of the leaves is used as a tonic for pulmonary diseases, while in salvador it is applied on bruises and swellings. It is commonly known as spanish elm, ecuador laurel, cypre or salmwood.
Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Download free adobe acrobat reader dc software for your windows, mac os and android devices to view, print, and comment on pdf documents. Cordia alliodora boraginaceae is a tropical hardwood with a natural range that extends from mexico to argentina. Where an sg value listed in wagner meters manuals or website has been verified by wagner, this. Predictive models were developed for cordia alliodora branch and theobroma cacao branch or leaf biomass,based on branch basal areas r 2. From this sample of dominantcodominant trees, ages were 1435 years with an average of 25 years. Pdf a yield model for cordia alliodora plantations in. Cordia alliodora is also found on most of the caribbean islands from cuba to trinidad but is probably not native to jamaica johnston 1950. The study plantationscomprise three replicates each of c. A promising tree for tropical agroforestry tropical forestry papers. Current harvest rates in four sample farms are below these figures. Growth data, taken annually for 58 years in twelve permanent agroforestry sample plots, together with annual ring counts of basal discs and stem volume measurements of.
For the models, system reserves soil, humus, vegetation divided into leaves, branches, stems, fine roots, fruits and transference between compartments production. Understory development in young cordia alliodora plantations. The neotropical tree cordia alliodora hosts colonies of azteca pittieri ants. Open, download, or view adobe acrobat files as pdf or html files in your browser. Treering data are particularly valuable when concomitant weather information is.
Media in category cordia alliodora the following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. This article is within the scope of wikiproject food and drink, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of food and drink related articles on wikipedia. Height, diameter and crown dimensions of cordia alliodora. Dendroecological analysis of cordia alliodora, pseudobombax septenatum and annona spraguei in central panama. A model was developed to estimate the stable timber output from shade stands of cordia alliodora in coffee farms. In some cases they are used to distinguish two different species of standing trees, due to a difference in heartwood colour andor bark colour between the species, as is the case in honduras laurel negro c. Cordia alliodora, pseudobombax septenatum, and annona spraguei. Nair international council for research in agroforestry, p.
In this video, we created simple steps how to how to download and install free pdf reader. Wagner has compiled species average specific gravity sg values wood volume at 12% moisture content mc and ovendry weight from industryaccepted 3rdparty sources usda forest products laboratory as an example and provides this list for free with no implied warranty. Dendroecological analysis of cordia alliodora, pseudobombax. During the rooting period, changes in dry mass, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and relative water content rwc of the cuttings were assessed. The data base comprises 73 permanent sample plots and 479 temporary inventory plots on 1600 ha of. Mit dem kostenlosen programm ashampoo pdf free konnen sie. Because of their great commercial potential and its role on environmental protection, cordia alliodora and tabebuia rosea are among species prioritized by colombias national reforestation plan, which is executed by the national corporation for forestry research and development conif and the ministry of agriculture and rural development madr. Pdfreader, pdfviewer kostenlos adobe acrobat reader dc. Tree height, age, stem diameter at breast height, and crown diameter were analyzed. Sustainable timber production from unevenaged shade. Modelling agroforestry systems of cacao theobroma cacao. Pdf chemical constituents from cordia alliodora and c. Works easily with both hand and power tools, with a slight blunting effect on cutters.
Author links open overlay panel myrto maria fouseki a harilaos damianakos a george albert karikas b christos roussakis c mahabir p. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Cordia alliodora is one of several cordia trees called bocote in spanish and its wood, which has very little figure, is usually called freijo or jennywood along with. To investigate the responses of cordia alliodora associated with tree density, three permanent nelder plots and 31 temporary 0.
Classification of agroforestry af systems is necessary in order to provide a framework for evaluating systems and developing action plans for their improvement. Download free pdf reader for windows now from softonic. Bocote lumber mexican bocote lumber shipped directly. Possesses medium strength properties in all categories and a good steam bending classification. A promising tree for tropical agroforestry tropical forestry papers greaves, a. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Classification of agroforestry systems pdf free download. Dimensions, volumes and growth of cordia alliodora in. Antrepellent triterpenoids from cordia alliodora the. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. A yield model for cordia alliodora plantations in the pacific lowlands of ecuador is described.
The model predicts, for stand densities between 120290 trees ha, timber yields of 924 and 615 m 3 hayr of total and commercial overbark volumes, respectively. Cordia alliodora wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Stand development of cordia alliodora boraginaceae, a. Adobe acrobat reader dcdownload kostenloser pdfviewer fur. Data file b, see materials and methods section r 0. Zhongze ma, yoshio hano, taro nomura, and, yingjie chen. Flower, fruit phenology and flower traits in cordia. Several plant communities in central panama, each community located near a weather station, contain trees with annual growth rings, i. The trees produce domatia where ants nest at stem nodes and also at the node between the peduncle and the rachides of. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Salmwood, princewood, cyp, solera, canaletta, louro. Models for cycles for organic matter and nutrients element n, p, k, ca and mg are presented for the agroforestry systems of cacao theobroma cacao withcordia alliodora orerythrina poeppigiana in turrialba, costa rica. Antifungal and larvicidal compounds from the root bark of cordia alliodora. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale.
Photosynthetic rates p n, stomatal conductance g s and chlorophyll fluorescence ratio fvfm of the cuttings were assessed during propagation. Read pdf files right in your browser the pdf download extension. Cordia alliodora is used for reforestation programs and farm income in northern costa rica. Cordia alliodora in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
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